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Possible chromosomal location of genes determining the osmoregulation of wheat
Authors:G. Galiba  L. Simon-Sarkadi  G. Kocsy  A. Salgo  J. Sutka
Affiliation:(1) Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-2462 Martonvásár, Hungary;(2) Department of Biochemistry and Food Technology, Technical University of Budapest, H-1502 Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:Summary Stress-induced free amino acid accumulation in the presence of 0.7 M mannitol has been compared in tissue cultures of moderately stress-tolerant lsquoChinese Springrsquo and stress-sensitive lsquoCappelle Desprezrsquo cultivars and in disomic chromosome substitution lines of lsquoCappelle Desprezrsquo into lsquoChinese Springrsquo. The profile of amino acid accumulation was different in the two parents. The amino acid concentration of the substitution lines belonging to the A, B and D genomes, respectively, altered characteristically under stress condition. The lsquoCappelle Desprezrsquo chromosomes associated with non-ionic osmotic stress-induced free amino acid accumulation were 5A and 5D.
Keywords:Chromosome substitutions  Drought tolerance  Osmotic adjustment  Tissue culture  Wheat
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