The callovian (Middle Jurassic) crinoids from northern Lithuania |
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Authors: | Mariusz A Salamon |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Palaeontology - Biostratigraphy, University of Silesia, Będzińska Str. 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland |
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Abstract: | Callovian strata in northern Lithuania (Papilė area) have yielded some crinoid taxaChariocrinus andreae (Desor),Balanocrinus berchteni
Hess —Pugin,B. subteres (Münster inGoldfuss) andIsocrinus nicoleti (Desor)], which have not been described from this area. The only form known previously wasBalanocrinus pentagonalis (Goldfuss).Palaeocomaster jaegeri n. sp. is the first free-living crinoid recorded from the Callovian of eastern Europe. It is characterized by possessing
a very low, strongly flattened and narrow radial cavity. A very similar crinoid assemblage is known from the Callovian glacially-derived
clays exposed in the Łuków region (eastern Poland), which were originally located near the Baltic Sea during the Middle Jurassic.
It is considered that the allochthonous Callovian deposits from Poland are facies equivalents of the deposits known from Lithuania.
The sole significant exception is the domination of free-moving comatulids (Comatulida) in the sediments known from the Papilė
region, which may suggest that the Lithuanian sea basin was a little shallower than that located farther west in the Baltic
area.
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Keywords: | Lithuania Jurassic Callovian crinoids palaeobiogeography |
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