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Structural characterization of NRAS isoform 5
Authors:Joseph Markowitz  Tapas K. Mal  Chunhua Yuan  Nicholas B. Courtney  Mitra Patel  Andrew R. Stiff  James Blachly  Christopher Walker  Ann‐Kathrin Eisfeld  Albert de la Chapelle  William E. Carson III
Affiliation:1. Moffitt Cancer Center Department of Cutaneous Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio;2. The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio;3. The Ohio State University Campus Chemical Instrument Center‐NMR, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio;4. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Abstract:It was recently discovered that the NRAS isoform 5 (20 amino acids) is expressed in melanoma and results in a more aggressive cell phenotype. This novel isoform is responsible for increased phosphorylation of downstream targets such as AKT, MEK, and ERK as well as increased cellular proliferation. This structure report describes the NMR solution structure of NRAS isoform 5 to be used as a starting point to understand its biophysical interactions. The isoform is highly flexible in aqueous solution, but forms a helix‐turn‐coil structure in the presence of trifluoroethanol as determined by NMR and CD spectroscopy.
Keywords:melanoma  NMR  isoform  NRAS
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