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The biochemistry of blister fluid from pediatric burn injuries: proteomics and metabolomics aspects
Authors:Tuo Zang  Daniel A Broszczak  James A Broadbent  Leila Cuttle  Haitao Lu
Affiliation:1. Tissue Repair and Regeneration Program, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Kelvin Grove, Australia;2. School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia;3. Wound Management Innovation Co-operative Research Centre, West End, Australia;4. Centre for Children’s Burns and Trauma Research, Queensland University of Technology, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation at the Centre for Children’s Health Research, South Brisbane, Australia
Abstract:Burn injury is a prevalent and traumatic event for pediatric patients. At present, the diagnosis of burn injury severity is subjective and lacks a clinically relevant quantitative measure. This is due in part to a lack of knowledge surrounding the biochemistry of burn injuries and that of blister fluid. A more complete understanding of the blister fluid biochemistry may open new avenues for diagnostic and prognostic development. Burn insult induces a highly complex network of signaling processes and numerous changes within various biochemical systems, which can ultimately be examined using proteome and metabolome measurements. This review reports on the current understanding of burn wound biochemistry and outlines a technical approach for ‘omics’ profiling of blister fluid from burn wounds of differing severity.
Keywords:pediatric burns  proteomics  metabolomics  mass spectrometry  nuclear magnetic resonance  blister fluid
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