Methods of assessing population increase in aphids and the effect of growth stage of the host plant on population growth rates |
| |
Authors: | J Adriaan Guldemond Wim J van den Brink and Eefje den Belder |
| |
Institution: | Research Institute for Plant Protection (IPO-DLO), P.O. Box 9060, 6700 GW Wageningen, The Netherlands;Research Station for Floriculture and Glasshouse Vegetables (PBG), Linnaeuslaan 2a, 1431 JV Aalsmeer, The Netherlands |
| |
Abstract: | Realistic values of population growth rates are needed when used in forecasting programmes, e.g., in a programme of integrated control. Therefore, comparisons were made in a chrysanthemum – aphid system between different methods of assessing population growth rates. The reproductive performances of the aphid species Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae were measured on two chrysanthemum cultivars using three plant growth stages (young vegetative, budding and flowering). In the first set of experiments, development time and reproduction were used to estimate the population growth rate rm. The mean relative growth rates (MRGR) were also assessed. It was shown for the first time that the relationship between rm and MRGR was influenced by aphid species. In a second experiment, the aphid population increase on a whole plant was measured and rm was estimated by calculating the slope of the (ln transformed) population increase. It is shown that population growth rate is affected by the growth stage of the plant, and that cultivar and aphid species interact with plant growth stage in influencing population growth rate. Thus, no single growth stage of chrysanthemum for maximal aphid population growth can be assigned, but the budding and flowering stage are the most suitable in three out of four aphid × cultivar combinations. Comparison between the results from both experiments demonstrates clearly that more realistic values for rm are obtained when measured on whole plants. |
| |
Keywords: | Homoptera Aphididae Myzus persicae Aphis gossypii chrysanthemum Dendranthema supervised control intrinsic rate of natural increase rm MRGR development time |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|