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Cytochrome c oxidase in prokaryotes
Authors:Bernd Ludwig
Institution:Institute of Biochemistry, Medical University of Lübeck, Lübeck, F.R.G.
Abstract:Abstract Several heme aa 3-type cytochrome c oxidases, purified from the cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria, are able to catalyze the same reactions as the structurally far more complex eukaryotic enzyme, i.e., electron transport from cytochrome c to oxygen coupled to proton translocation. However, these oxidases show a very simple subunit pattern, and moreover, individual polypeptides even have homologous amino-acid sequences. This review summarizes the present data on purified bacterial cytochrome c oxidases and relates these findings to results obtained with the mitochondrial enzymes.
Keywords:Cytochrome c oxidase  Heme aa3  Electron transport  bacterial
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