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Interactions Between Two Polyphagous Predators, Orius majusculus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Macrolophus caliginosus (Heteroptera: Miridae)
Authors:Lene Jakobsen   Annie Enkegaard  Henrik F. Br  dsgaard
Affiliation: a Department of Ecology, the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg Cb Department of Crop Protection, Research Center Flakkebjerg, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Slagelse
Abstract:The mutual predation between two polyphagous predators, Orius majusculus (Reuter) (Hemiptera, Anthocoridae) and Macrolophus caliginosus Wagner (Heteroptera: Miridae), was examined in laboratory experiments with and without presence of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Adults of O. majusculus preyed upon M. caliginosus in the absence and in some circumstances also in the presence of F. occidentalis, whereas neither nymphs nor adults of M. caliginosus preyed upon O. majusculus. Orius majusculus nymphs did not prey upon M. caliginosus. The predation of O. majusculus on F. occidentalis was unaffected by the presence of M. caliginosus suggesting that the presence of this mirid will not hamper biological control of F. occidentalis.
Keywords:intraguild predation  interactions  Macrolophus caliginosus  Orius majusculus  Frankliniella occidentalis  biological control  glasshouse pests
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