磁场对蜜蜂行为影响的研究进展

地球内部存在着天然磁性现象，被称为地磁场。当今社会电子通讯发达，电磁波信号频繁，地球表面充满了电磁场。蜜蜂作为重要的授粉昆虫，其活动范围大部分都处于磁场环境中。目前研究者普遍认为蜜蜂能利用磁场进行导航，但环境中异常的磁场同样会影响蜜蜂的定位导航、飞行行为、采集活动和学习认知能力等。本文对前人的研究结果进行了综述，以期系统地了解磁场对蜜蜂行为特性的影响。

Advances in research on the influence of magnetic field on behavioral characteristics of honey bees

There is a natural magnetic phenomenon inside the earth, which is called the earth''s magnetic field. With today''s communications developed the electromagnetic waves are frequent, the earth''s surface is filled with electromagnetic fields. Honey bees are important pollinators and their foraging flights are exposed to magnetic field environment. At present, researchers generally believe that bees can use magnetic fields for navigation. But the abnormal magnetic fields in the environment will also affect the positioning navigation, flight, foraging activity, learning cognitive ability of bees. In order to understand the influence of magnetic fields on the behavioral characteristics of bees, the results of previous studies were summarized.