Pathogens and drug-resistance of hospital-acquired pneumonia in an EICU in Tianjin,China

Objective: Observing the pathogens and drug-resistance within hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in an emergency intensive care unit (EICU) to provide a reference for clinically reasonable use of antibiotics. Methods: Sixty-two patients with HAP in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from January 2017 to May 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Bacterial identification and susceptibility were reviewed. Results: One hundred and thirty-seven strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 62 patients, with 97.1% Gram-negative and only 2.9% Gram-positive. There were also six fungal isolates. The most common pathogens were Acinetobacter baumannii, accounting for 30.8% of all isolates, followed by Klebisella spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Escherichia coli. Acinetobacter baumannii was poorly susceptible to piperacillin-tazobactam, cefepime, Amoxicillin+clavulonic acid, ciprofloxacin. However, the isolates were sensitive to Tigecycline, so as the isolates of Klebisella spp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was mostly sensitive to Amikacin, followed by Tobramycin. All of the isolates of Staphylococcus aureus were susceptible to Linezolid, Tigecycline and Vancomycin. Conclusions: Gram-negative bacteria especially Acinetobacter baumannii, are the main pathogens for HAP in the observed EICU. The variety of pathogens should be monitored at regular intervals to improve resistance issues and therapeutic effect.