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Isolation and cloning of Streptomyces terminal fragments
Authors:Alexander Stoll  Lada-Ivana Horvat  Sonia AR Lopes-Shikida  Gabriel Padilla  John Cullum
Institution:(1) LB Genetik, University of Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany;(2) Chemistry Division, Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Technological Research of the São Paulo State -IPT-, Brazil;(3) Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of São Paulo, Brazil;(4) LB Genetik, University of Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany
Abstract:Streptomyces species have a linear chromosome of approximately 8 Mb in size. Many strains also carry linear plasmids. Most of these linear elements contain terminal proteins covalently bound to the 5prime ends of the DNA. Using a method for the visualisation of terminal DNA fragments in agarose gels, it was possible to see three fragments in S. rimosus and five fragments in S. avermitilis. The method was also used to clone the 298 bp BamHI fragment carrying the left end of plasmid SLP2. Analysis of the sequence showed that the end resembled other Streptomyces chromosome and plasmid ends, but there were eight palindromes (instead of seven) and a tandem duplication of a 14 bp sequence.
Keywords:SLP2  Streptomyces  terminal fragments
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