浙江省磐安县1973年—1985年蛇伤流行病学研究

对磐安县１９７３年￣１９８５年的蛇伤流行病学进行了回顾性调查。普查了全国２个国营林场、１个农场、３５６个行政村屯。１３年累计人口２４１２８８４人，其中蛇伤数为７３５人次（男５４６人次，女１８９人次），死亡１０人。年平均发病数５６．５４人，发病率为２９．７／万，年均病死０．７７人，病死率为１．７７％，死亡率为０．０３７／万。各种致伤蛇种数高低依次是蛇蛇、竹叶青蛇、五步蛇、眼镜蛇、银环蛇、烙铁头蛇等。

THE EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES ON SNAKE BITE FROM 1973 TO 1985 IN PANAN, ZHEJIANG

This report is about the epidemiology of snakebite which happened in Panan County 1973 to 1985.We have researched 3 districts, 26 towns, 2 state forest farms, one farm and 356 villages. About 2 412 884 persons were investigated during 13 years of all the population, 735 persons were bited by snakes (men 546, women 189) , 10 were dead. The average number of disease was 56. 54 in one year and the incidence was 0. 297%. The death number in average in one year was 0. 77 and the death rate of the patient was 1. 77% , the death rate of the population was 0.00037%. The most snake bibe was caught by Agkistrodon halys, Trimeresurus albolabris Gray. Agkistrodon acutus,Naja naja atra, Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus , and so. And the death rate arrangement in the proper order was Agkistrodon acutus, Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, Agkistrodon halys.