重庆金佛山自然保护区大型真菌多样性及资源保护与可持续利用

金佛山自然保护区地势起伏,地貌类型复杂,是第四纪地球冰川袭击下的生物避难所,是野生生物资源的天然基因库,野生真菌资源丰富。项目组成员对金佛山保护区及周边野生真菌的资源状况调查,根据Ainsworth(1973)等和C.J.Alexpoulos(2002)等的分类系统,该地区大型真菌的分布结果如下:采集到的真菌隶属于2个亚门,61科185属584种;其中有木腐菌241种、菌根菌286种、虫生菌19种,其它菌类15种;食用菌281种、毒菌100种、药用菌253种、濒危真菌20种。调查发现部分区人为破坏较严重。根据该地区野生真菌资源特色,为达到不破坏生态环境和旅游资源的目的,提出了有效保护和可持续利用的相关措施。

The biodiversity, conservation and sustainable utilization of macrofungi resources in the Jinfo Mountain Nature Reserve in Chongqing

Jinfo Mountain in Nanchuan,Chongqing is the refuge of the fourth ice age with deep valley and mountain.It is a gene bank to preserve plant and animal genetic resources and rich in wild resources of fungi.Based on the examination of the wild fungi resources in and near the Jinfo Mountain Nature Reserve,it shows that there are 584 species of wild fungi belonging to 185 genus,61 families and 2 subphylum according to the Ainsworth(1973) and C.J.Alexpoulos(2002) taxonomic systems.There are 214 timber rotting species,286 ectomycorrhizal fungi species,19 entomopathogenic fungi species and 15 other species,and among them there are 281 edible species,100 poisonous species,253 pharmaceutical species and 20 endangered species.Some areas in Jinfo Mountain are intensively disturbed by human activities.According to the characteristics of wild resources here,the paper proposed the effective conservation and sustainable utilization measures in order to prevent destroying of the nature resources and the eco-environment.