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Bioluminescent determination of 0.1 picomole amounts of guanine nucleotides
Authors:Sharon R Ford  Valerie R. Vaden  John L. Booth  Marliese S. Hall  Joann J. Webster  Franklin R. Leach
Abstract:A bioluminescence procedure for the determination of the guanylates has been optimized to allow measurement of 0.1 pmol amounts. Modifications of the Karl procedure include the use of purified firefly luciferase and nucleoside diphosphate kinase instead of a crude extract of firefly tails, the use of Tricine buffer instead of the inhibitory arsenate buffer, and optimization of the amounts of reagents and incubation times for each of the partial reactions. In the determination of GMP, background values varied widely with different lots of bovine guanylate kinase. Careful selection of a suitable lot of bovine brain guanylates. This establishes that selection of guanylate kinase must be based on experimental determination and not reported adenylate kinase activity. The wide variation in background was not eliminated by the inclusion of adenylate kinase inhibitors.
Keywords:Firefly luciferase  guanylate kinase  GTP  guanylate energy charge  GDP  GMP  adenylate kinase
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