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Cystic Echinococcosis Epidemiology in Spain Based on Hospitalization Records, 1997-2012
Authors:Zaida Herrador  Mar Siles-Lucas  Pilar Aparicio  Rogelio Lopez-Velez  Alin Gherasim  Teresa Garate  Agustín Benito
Abstract:BackgroundCystic echinococcosis (CE) is a parasitic disease caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Although present throughout Europe, deficiencies in the official reporting of CE result in under-reporting and misreporting of this disease, which in turn is reflected in the wrong opinion that CE is not an important health problem. By using an alternative data source, this study aimed at describing the clinical and temporal-spatial characteristics of CE hospitalizations in Spain between 1997 and 2012.ConclusionsHospitalizations distribution was uneven by year and autonomous region. Although CE hospitalization rates have decreased considerably due to the success of control programs, it remains a public health problem due to its severity and economic impact. Therefore, it would be desirable to improve its oversight and surveillance, since officially reported data are underestimating the real burden of CE in Spain.
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