光学蛋白芯片技术在噬菌体M13KO7检测中的应用

将亲和素共价固定在表面改性后的硅片上,通过亲和素与生物素相互作用将生物素标记的噬菌体抗体GP3固定在亲和素膜层表面,当含有M13KO7噬菌体的样品经过抗体表面时,通过噬菌体与抗体之间的相互作用噬菌体就会被抗体捕获,生物学信号可以通过芯片上的膜层厚度变化表现出来,这种膜层厚度变化可以被椭偏生物传感器技术识别。结果表明,GP3抗体在芯片表面形成了饱和的抗体膜层,厚度为6.9nm;M13KO7噬菌体与芯片上固定的抗体会发生特异性相互作用,噬菌体被抗体捕获后形成的复合物膜层厚度为17.5nm,并且随着噬菌体浓度升高膜层厚度增加,检测含有M13KO7噬菌体的样品灵敏度为109pfu/mL。与其它研究病毒与抗体相互作用方法相比光学蛋白芯片技术具有简便快捷、无需标记待检样品和结果直观等优点,为研究病毒与其抗体相互作用以及疾病早期临床诊断提供了一个新的方法。

Application of Optical Protein-chip in Detecting Phage M13KO7

Avidin layer was bound on the substrate surface of Silicon wafer modified with aldehyde. The interaction between avidin and biotin was adopted for the immobilization of mouse monoclonal biotin-anti-M13 (antibody GP3)-labeled biotin. The surface was incubated in a solution containing phage M13KO7, which was trapped by the antibody GP3 with the interaction between phage M13KO7 and antibody GP3, resulting in a variation of layer thickness that was detected by imaging ellipsometry. The results showed a saturated layer of antibody GP3 with a thickness about 6.9 nm on the surface of the silicon wafer. The specific interaction between phage M13KO7 and antibody GP3 resulted in a variation of the layer thickness. The layer of phage M13KO7 bound with antibody GP3 was 17.5 nm in the concentration of 1.1 x 10(10) pfu/mL. Each variation of layer thickness corresponded to a concentration of phage M13KO7 in the range of 0.1 x 10(10) approximately 2.5 x 10(10) pfu/mL, with the sensitivity of 10(9) pfu/mL. Compared with other methods, the optical protein-chip requires only short measurement time, is label free, is a quantitative test, and can be visualized. This study could be significant on the investigation of interactions between the antibody and virus, and shows potential in the early diagnosis of virosis.