| 温度与昆虫生长发育关系模型的发展与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 时培建,池本孝哉,戈峰.温度与昆虫生长发育关系模型的发展与应用[J].昆虫知识,2011,48(5):1149-1160. |
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| 作者姓名： | 时培建 池本孝哉 戈峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室 北京100101
2. 帝京大学医学部微生物学教室 东京173 -8605 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金委项目资助(31030012,30921063); 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(2010-Biols-CAS-0102) |
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| 摘 要： | 昆虫作为变温动物,对温度变化更为敏感。研究温度变化对昆虫生长、发育的影响有重要理论和实践意义。目前已构建了多个描述温度与昆虫增长速率的关系模型,用于解释温度对昆虫发育速率的影响。这些模型大体可分为两类:没有热动力学基础的纯描述性模型和有热动力学基础的应用性模型。本文在对现有的有关温度变化与昆虫生长发育关系的11个模型进行评述的基础上,结合作者近年来的研究,重点介绍了迄今为止国际上最为合理的、用以反映温度对昆虫发育速率影响的Sharpe-Schoolfield-Ikemoto模型,并利用这些模型拟合了一组温发育速率数据用以展示这些模型的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 温度变化 线性模型 非线性模型 热动力学 Sharpe-Schoolfield-Ikemoto模型 |
Development and application of models for describing the effects of temperature on insects' growth and development |
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| SHI Pei-Jian,IKEMOTO Takaya,GE Feng.Development and application of models for describing the effects of temperature on insects' growth and development[J].Entomological Knowledge,2011,48(5):1149-1160. |
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| Authors: | SHI Pei-Jian IKEMOTO Takaya GE Feng |
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| Institution: | SHI Pei-Jian~1 IKEMOTO Takaya~2 GE Feng~1**(1.State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Insect Pests and Rodents,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China,2.Department of Microbiology,Teikyo University School of Medicine,Tokyo 173-8605,Japan) |
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| Abstract: | As ectotherms,the growth and development of insects is affected by temperature.Several mathematical models have been built to describe the relationship between temperature and the development rate of insects.These models can be generally divided into two categories;the first are based on thermodynamics whereas the second are not.In this paper,we comment on eleven mathematical models that attempt to describe the temperature-dependent developmental rates of insects and emphasize the advantages of the Sharpe-S... |
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| Keywords: | temperature change linear model non-linear model thermodynamics Sharpe-Schoolfield-Ikemoto model |
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