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病毒性肝炎树鼩动物模型研究与建模策略
引用本文:庞义全,冯悦,孙晓梅,刘丽,代解杰,夏雪山. 病毒性肝炎树鼩动物模型研究与建模策略[J]. 中国实验动物学报, 2014, 0(2): 95-102
作者姓名:庞义全  冯悦  孙晓梅  刘丽  代解杰  夏雪山
作者单位:[1]昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,昆明650500 [2]中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所,昆明650118
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81260248,81360247);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BA115801-21,2012BAB9801,2014BAI01B01).
摘    要:病毒性肝炎是由肝炎病毒引起的肝脏疾病。在我国,病毒性肝炎高度流行,其中又以乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B virus,HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)危害较大。动物模型是研究疾病感染与发病机制,进行药物与疫苗研究的必要工具。目前病毒性肝炎实验动物模型的研究已取得长足的发展,主要集中于病毒在动物体内的感染特性及发病规律方面。本文仅就病毒性肝炎动物模型,尤其乙型、丙型肝炎树鼩动物模型的研究及建模策略进行综述。

关 键 词:病毒性肝炎  乙型肝炎  丙型肝炎  树鼩  动物模型

Research progress of tree shrew models of viral hepatitis and modeling strategy
PANG Yi-quan,FENG Yue,SUN Xiao-mei,LIU Li,DAI Jie-jie,XIA Xue-shan. Research progress of tree shrew models of viral hepatitis and modeling strategy[J]. Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica, 2014, 0(2): 95-102
Authors:PANG Yi-quan  FENG Yue  SUN Xiao-mei  LIU Li  DAI Jie-jie  XIA Xue-shan
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650500, China; 2. Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118)
Abstract:Viral hepatitis is a major liver disease caused by virus infection. Viral hepatitis is popular in China, mainly caused by hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses. Experimental animal model is a necessary platform for the research on mechanism of viral infection and pathogenicity, for treatment and vaccine development. Up to date, a great progress in the development of viral hepatitis animal models has been achieved in spite of the most of findings are limited to hepatitis B and C. Here, we summarize the recent findings of viral hepatitis animal models, focusing on the tree shrew animal model and its modeling strategy.
Keywords:Viral hepatitis  Hepatitis B virus  Hepatitis C virus  Tree shrews  Animal model
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