涉及临床各科的侵袭性真菌感染

真菌数量大、种类多、分布广。真菌感染因菌种的毒力、感染途径和宿主免疫状态等差异而出现不同的临床表现,临床各科医生都会遇到真菌病患者。真菌病的诊断取决于在病变组织内发现病原真菌成分如菌丝和(或)孢子。从病变组织中分离出真菌是菌种鉴定前提,也是抗真菌治疗的依据。“重视临床、强调菌学”是医学真菌研究的基本思路。真菌学家应该在联系临床与实验室中起关键作用。

Invasive fungal infection related to clinical departments

Fungi are magnanimous, many species and ubiquitous distribution. The clinical appearances of fungal infection are different depend on the fungal virulence, infectious route and host immunological state,which resulted patients may consult to different clinical department. Diagnosis of mycosis is based on the detection of the fungal elements such as hyphae and/or spores from the involved tissue. Isolation of the fungus is the precondition for species identification and antifungal treatment. "To think highly of clinic and to emphasize the mycology" is the basic consideration of medical mycology research. Mycologist plays a key role in the collaboration of clinical and laboratory works.