基于个体的东海鲐鱼生长初期生态模型的构建

采用FVCOM物理模型生成三维物理场,基于个体模型参数化东海鲐鱼早期生物过程,通过拉格朗日质点的方法将模拟生成的3-7月物理场和生物模型进行耦合,构建了基于个体的东海鲐鱼早期生态模型.结果表明:所构建模型可很好地模拟东海鲐鱼鱼卵和仔鱼的输运过程和丰度分布,台湾暖流、黑潮和对马暖流直接影响鱼卵和仔鱼的输运和分布,通过输运到不同育肥场的温度和食物差异间接地影响鱼卵和仔鱼的生长、生存.东海南部产卵场对东海东北部渔场有很大的补充量,但对长江口和舟山外海渔场的补充量很少.产卵场的西北部、西南部与济州岛、对马海峡育肥场之间有很大的连通性,产卵场的东北部、东南部与九州岛、太平洋育肥场之间有很大的连通性.

Construction of individual-based ecological model for Scomber japonicas at its early growth stages in East China Sea

By adopting FVCOM-simulated 3-D physical field and based on the biological processes of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicas) in its early life history from the individual-based biological model, the individual-based ecological model for S. japonicas at its early growth stages in the East China Sea was constructed through coupling the physical field in March-July with the biological model by the method of Lagrange particle tracking. The model constructed could well simulate the transport process and abundance distribution of S. japonicas eggs and larvae. The Taiwan Warm Current, Kuroshio, and Tsushima Strait Warm Current directly affected the transport process and distribution of the eggs and larvae, and indirectly affected the growth and survive of the eggs and larvae through the transport to the nursery grounds with different water temperature and foods. The spawning grounds in southern East China Sea made more contributions to the recruitment to the fishing grounds in northeast East China Sea, but less to the Yangtze estuary and Zhoushan Island. The northwestern and southwestern parts of spawning grounds had strong connectivity with the nursery grounds of Cheju and Tsushima Straits, whereas the northeastern and southeastern parts of the spawning ground had strong connectivity with the nursery grounds of Kyushu and Pacific Ocean.