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Anticancer indole alkaloids of Ervatamia heyneana
Authors:Sarath P. Gunasekera  Geoffrey Cordell  Norman R. Farnsworth
Affiliation:Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, U.S.A.
Abstract:The wood and stem bark of Ervatamia heyneana (Apocynaceae) yielded 14 indole alkaloids and 3 triterpenoids. Six of these isolates, camptothecin (2), 9-methoxycamptothecin (3), coronaridine (1), pericalline (25), heyneatine (18) and 10-methoxyeglandine- N-oxide (4) displayed cytotoxic activity. Three of the indole alkaloids 18, 4 and 10-hydroxycoronaridine (8) are new members in the iboga series and their structures were determined by a combination of spectral interpretation and chemical correlation.
Keywords:Apocynaceae  cytotoxic and antitumor activity  chemical correlation  indole alkaloids  triterpenes.
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