Early cretaceous bird-dominated and dinosaur footprint assemblages from the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China |
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Authors: | Li-Da Xing Jerald D Harris Cheng-Kai Jia Zheng-Jiang Luo Shen-Na Wang Jian-Fu An |
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Institution: | aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11145 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9 Canada;bKey Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China;cPhysical Sciences Department, Dixie State College, 225 South 700 East, St. George, Utah 84770, USA;dResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;eMeilong Project Exploration Center, Beijing 100007, China;fMoguicheng Dinosaur and Bizarre Stone Museum, Karamay, Xinjiang 834014, China |
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Abstract: | Here we describe a number of mostly isolated bird and non-avian dinosaur footprints from the Huangyangquan track site in the Lower Cretaceous Lower Layer of the Tugulu Group near Huangyangquan Reservoir in the Wuerhe District, Karamay, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Bird footprints at the site pertain to Koreanaornis dodsoni n. ichnosp., Goseongornipes isp., Aquatilavipes isp., and Moguiornipes robusta n. ichnogen. n. ichnosp. Moguiornipes tracks may be the products of a bird with lobed feet. These shorebird-morph tracks are the first solid evidence of birds in the Tugulu Group, and greatly enrich the known faunal diversity of the Lower Layer of the Tugulu Group. The Huangyangquan avian ichnofauna is comparable to those of the Jindong Formation, Korea and the Dakota Formation, USA. Non-avian dinosaur footprints at the site pertain to cf. Jialingpus isp., Asianopodus isp., and Kayentapus isp. This is the first report of Jialingpus from Lower Cretaceous strata. The discoveries of Asianopodus isp. and Kayentapus isp. increase the known ranges of these two ichnogenera. |
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Keywords: | Koreanaornis dodsoni Goseongornipes isp Aquatilavipes isp Moguiornipes robusta Lower layer of the Tugulu Group Lower Cretaceous |
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