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| 拟除虫菊酯类农药降解菌及降解酶的研究概况 | |
| 引用本文： | 王兆守,刘丽花,陈小兰,邵宗泽. 拟除虫菊酯类农药降解菌及降解酶的研究概况[J]. 微生物学通报, 2008, 35(5): 0825-0829 |
| 作者姓名： | 王兆守 刘丽花 陈小兰 邵宗泽 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 厦门大学化学化工学院化学工程与生物工程系,厦门,361005;厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室,厦门,361005;国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋生物遗传资源重点实验室,厦门,361005 2. 厦门大学化学化工学院化学工程与生物工程系,厦门,361005;厦门大学化学化工学院化学系,厦门,361005 3. 厦门大学化学化工学院化学系,厦门,361005 4. 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋生物遗传资源重点实验室,厦门,361005 |
| 基金项目： | 福建省青年科技人才创新基金 , 厦门大学引进人才科研启动费项目 , 国家重点实验室基金 , 国家重点实验室基金 , 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋生物遗传资源重点实验室开放研究基金 |
| 摘 要： | 拟除虫菊酯类农药目前已成为我国出口的蔬菜、水果中主要的3类农药残留之一,引起急慢性中毒事件也越来越多,对人类、水生生物和自然环境造成很大危险.而农药生物降解作为去除农药污染的有效手段,逐渐成为环境科学研究的热点.重点综述了拟除虫菊酯类农药降解茵的分离、降解酶的提取、纯化、降解机理、固定化研究,并对以后要解决的问题进行了展望. |
| 关 键 词： | 拟除虫菊酯 降解菌 降解酶 纳米材料 固定化 拟除虫菊酯类农药 降解菌 降解酶 科学研究 Insecticides Pyrethroid Synthetic Survey 问题 固定化 降解机理 纯化 提取 分离 重点 热点 自然环境 手段 污染 生物降解 |
The Research Survey of the Degrading-bacteria and Degrading-enzyme of Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides |
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| WANG Zhao-Shou,LIU Li-Hu,CHEN Xiao-Lan and SHAO Zong-Ze. The Research Survey of the Degrading-bacteria and Degrading-enzyme of Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides[J]. Microbiology China, 2008, 35(5): 0825-0829 | |
| Authors: | WANG Zhao-Shou LIU Li-Hu CHEN Xiao-Lan SHAO Zong-Ze |
| Affiliation: | (1. Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005)(3. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005) (4. Key Laboratory of Marin;(1. Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005) (2. Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005);2. Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005;4. Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005 |
| Abstract: | Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides have become one of the three major kinds of pesticide residues in the exported vegetabes and fruits in China nowadays. They also caused more and more acute or chronic poisoning affair and do great damage to human beings, aquatic biology and natural environment. As an efficient way to remove pesticides pollution, the biodegradation of pesticides has gradually become the hot issue in the field of environmental sciences. The study on the separation of degrading-bacteria and the extraction, purification, mechanism and immobilization of the degrading-enzyme of pyrethroids is reviewed in this paper. And the problems under resolved in the future work are also prospected. |
| Keywords: | Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides Degrading-bacteria Degrading-enzyme Nanomaterials Immobilization |
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