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Tree diversity in relation to maximum tree height: evidence for the harshness hypothesis of species diversity gradients
Authors:Christian O Marks  Helene C Muller‐Landau  David Tilman
Institution:1. The Nature Conservancy, Northampton, MA, USA;2. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama;3. Department of Ecology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
Abstract:Marks et al. (Ecology Letters, 19, 2016, 743) showed tree species richness correlates with maximum tree height, and interpret this as evidence that the environmental stressors that limit tree height also act as ecological filters on species richness. Here, we strengthen these arguments by further addressing the roles of environmental covariates and beta diversity.
Keywords:Canopy height  environmental filters  favourability hypothesis  moisture gradient  shade tolerance
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