A study on permeability transition pore opening and cytochrome c release from mitochondria, induced by caspase-3 in vitro. |
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| Authors: | Tian Xia Chunsun Jiang Linjiang Li Caihong Wu Quan Chen Shu-sen Liu |
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| Institution: | National Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P R China. |
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| Abstract: | We recently described that there is a feedback amplification of cytochrome c release from mitochondria by caspases. Here we investigated how caspases impact on mitochondria to induce cytochrome c release and found that recombinant caspase-3 induced opening of permeability transition pore and reduction of membrane potential in vitro. These events were inhibited by Bcl-xL, cyclosporin A and z-VAD.fmk. Moreover, caspase-3 stimulated the rate of mitochondrial state 4 respiration, superoxide production and NAD(P)H oxidation in a Bcl-xL- and cyclosporin A-inhibitable manner. These results suggest that caspase-3 induces cytochrome c release by inducing permeability transition pore opening which is associated with changes in mitochondrial respiration and redox potential. |
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