Functional response to host density in a parasitic wasp,with reference to population regulation |
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Authors: | Fumiki Takahashi |
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Institution: | 1. Entomological Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Abstract: | - The functional response to, and preference for, the host density in a parasite were examined experimentally using an icheumon wasp, Exidechthis canescens, and its host Cadra cautella under controlled conditions.
- Wasps were more active in host-searching at higher than lower host densities. Percent parasitism increased rapidly with initial increments in host density and then tended to increase more slowly at higher host densities. A sigmoid functional response curve is indicated, which implies that the parasite is able to control its host even at low densities.
- Wasps actively selected areas of high host density in which to concentrate host-searching behavior.
- Host-searching by E. canescens is stimulated by the odor of the host when present, and by food in which hosts have developed but have been removed.
- Both the functional response and the host-density preference of the parasite are mediated by its host-searching behavior. This relationship is discussed in the context of population regulation.
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Keywords: | Functional Response Rice Bran Host Density Host Larva Percent Parasitism |
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