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The effect of light quality on the growth and development of in vitro cultured Doritaenopsis plants
Authors:Kong Sik Shin  Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy  Jeong Wook Heo  Eun Joo Hahn  Kee Yoeup Paek
Institution:(1) Biosafety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA, Suwon, 441-707, Republic of Korea;(2) Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 316-763, Republic of Korea;(3) Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India;(4) Division of Bio-Production Fundamental Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Engineering, RDA, Suwon, 441-100, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The influence of light quality on growth and development of in vitro grown Doritaenopsis hort. (Orchidaceae) plants was investigated. Growth parameters like leaf and root fresh/dry mass and leaf area were highest with plants grown under red plus blue light emitting diodes (LEDs). Leaf length was greater with the plants grown under red LED. Carbohydrate (starch, sucrose, glucose and fructose) and leaf pigment (chlorophylls and carotenoids) biosynthesis of the plants was significantly increased in plants grown under red plus blue LEDs compared to red or blue LED and fluorescent light treatments. This study suggests that the production of quality Doritaenopsis plants is possible by culturing the plants in vitro under a mixture of blue plus red light sources.
Keywords:Doritaenopsis            In vitro  Light emitting diodes  Light quality  Chlorophylls  Carotenoids
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