Biomass, lipid content, and fatty acid composition of freshwater Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus grown under salt stress |
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Authors: | El-Sayed Salama Hyun-Chul Kim Reda A I Abou-Shanab Min-Kyu Ji You-Kwan Oh Seong-Heon Kim Byong-Hun Jeon |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, 220-710, South Korea 2. Department of Environmental Biotechnology, City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg El Arab City, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt 3. Bioenergy Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 305-343, South Korea
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Abstract: | Two freshwater microalgae including Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus were grown on Bold Basal Medium (BBM) with different levels of salinity up to 100 mM NaCl. The dry biomass and lipid content of microalgae were improved as the concentration of NaCl increased from 0 to 25 mM. Highest dry weight (0.8 and 0.65 g/L) and lipid content (37 and 34 %) of C. mexicana and S. obliquus, respectively, were obtained in BBM amended with 25 mM NaCl. The fatty acid composition of the investigated species was also improved by the increased NaCl concentration. At 50 mM, NaCl palmitic acid (35 %) and linoleic acid (41 %) were the dominant fatty acids in C. mexicana, while oleic acid (41 %) and α-linolenic acid (20 %) were the major fractions found in S. obliquus. |
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