Exsertion,flowering, and shedding in Panicum maxicum (Poaceae)

Within-panicle flowering, exsertion, and seed ripening were investigated in four clones of P. maximum. Flowering, exsertion, and seed ripening were fast processes (<;10 d for each process). Dates and timing were stable within each clone and should allow definition of the harvest date for each genotype and for each harvest method. Clones showed two main flowering patterns differing in the number of flowered spikelets at the date of maximal flowering and in the time of flowering. Seed set was similar to that of allogamous and anemophilous plants. It was nevertheless lower in clones with a high degree of flowering-shedding overlap. In the absence of flowering-shedding overlap, the time for a panicle to flower and to produce seeds was shorter than the time between two emergences of panicles on a tiller. Reproduction timing seemed controlled to minimize competition between panicles on a tiller.