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耐盐偶氮染料脱色菌株GYW的筛选及特性
引用本文:郭建博,张立辉,杨景亮,洪煜斌,刘 春,李再兴,王晓磊,康 丽.耐盐偶氮染料脱色菌株GYW的筛选及特性[J].微生物学通报,2009,36(5):0644-0651.
作者姓名:郭建博  张立辉  杨景亮  洪煜斌  刘 春  李再兴  王晓磊  康 丽
作者单位:1. 河北科技大学,环境科学与工程学院,河北,石家庄,050018;三达膜科技,厦门,科技有限公司,福建,厦门,361022
2. 河北科技大学,环境科学与工程学院,河北,石家庄,050018
3. 三达膜科技,厦门,科技有限公司,福建,厦门,361022
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金(No. E200700063)
摘    要:从某印染厂排水沟的底泥中分离筛选到1株对偶氮染料具有脱色能力的耐盐菌株GYW, 经16S rDNA序列分析, 鉴定为盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)中度耐盐菌。实验结果表明, 菌株GYW可以耐受10%以上的高盐度, 对酸性大红GR和其它偶氮染料具有广谱的脱色能力, 处于对数生长期的细胞脱色能力最强。对酸性大红GR的最佳脱色条件为:温度30°C, pH 7.5, LB培养基。氯离子对酸性大红GR脱色的抑制作用较强, 硫酸盐对脱色影响不大, 添加甜菜碱可提高染料的脱色速率, 最佳添加量为200 mg/L。

关 键 词:耐盐菌    偶氮染料    脱色    甜菜碱

Isolation and Characteristic of an Azo Dye-decolorizing Salt-tolerant Bacteria Strain GYW
GUO Jian-Bo,ZHANG Li-Hui,YANG Jing-Liang,HONG Yu-Bin,LIU Chun,LI Zai-Xing,WANG Xiao-Lei and KANG Li.Isolation and Characteristic of an Azo Dye-decolorizing Salt-tolerant Bacteria Strain GYW[J].Microbiology,2009,36(5):0644-0651.
Authors:GUO Jian-Bo  ZHANG Li-Hui  YANG Jing-Liang  HONG Yu-Bin  LIU Chun  LI Zai-Xing  WANG Xiao-Lei and KANG Li
Institution:School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China; Suntar Membrane Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd., Xiamen, Fujian 361022, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China;Suntar Membrane Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd., Xiamen, Fujian 361022, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China
Abstract:A salt-tolerant strain GYW capable of decolorating azo dye was isolated and identified as Halomonas sp. by 16S rDNA. The result showed that the decolorizing salt-tolerant bacteria could survive above the 10% salt concentration and it could decolorize many dyes. The strain had a high decolorizing rate on acid red GR under the condition of pH 7.5, anaerobic 30°C and 10% NaCl. The ion of Cl- strong inhibited the decolorization of acid red GR, and the ion of SO42- affected little on the decolorization, and the lycine addition with the optimal concentration of 200 mg/L could enhanced the decolorization rate under high NaCl concentration.
Keywords:Salt-tolerant bacteria  Azo dye  Decolorization  Lycine
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