Discovery of 7alpha-substituted dihydrotestosterones as androgen receptor pure antagonists and their structure-activity relationships |
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Authors: | Tachibana Kazutaka Imaoka Ikuhiro Yoshino Hitoshi Emura Takashi Kodama Hirohumi Furuta Yoshiyuki Kato Nobuaki Nakamura Mitsuaki Ohta Masateru Taniguchi Kenji Ishikura Nobuyuki Nagamuta Masahiro Onuma Etsuro Sato Haruhiko |
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Affiliation: | Fuji Gotemba Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 1-135 Komakado, Gotemba, Shizuoka 412-8513, Japan. tachibanakzt@chugai-pharm.co.jp |
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Abstract: | A series of 7alpha-substituted dihydrotestosterone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for androgen receptor (AR) pure antagonistic activity. From reporter gene assay (RGA), the compound with a side chain containing N-n-butyl-N-methyl amide (19a) showed pure antagonistic activity (IC(50)=340nM, FI(5)>10,000nM), whereas known AR antagonists showed partial agonistic activities. The optimization of 19a led to compound 23 (CH4892280), which showed more potent pure antagonistic activity (IC(50)=190nM, FI(5)>10,000nM). The SARs of tested compounds suggested that the length of the side chain and the substituents on the amide nitrogen are important for pure antagonistic activities. |
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