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巴西橡胶树SSR遗传图谱的构建
引用本文:冯素萍,李维国,于飞,王静毅,武耀廷.巴西橡胶树SSR遗传图谱的构建[J].遗传,2010,32(8):857-863.
作者姓名:冯素萍  李维国  于飞  王静毅  武耀廷
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物生物技术研究所, 海口 571101; 2. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所, 儋州 571737; 3. 琼州学院, 五指山 572200; 4. 海南大学农学院,海口 570228
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目 
摘    要:以热研88-13×IAN873的94个F1群体为试材, 利用简单序列重复(Simple sequence repeat, SSR)标记, 采用FsLinkageMAP 1.0软件, 构建了巴西橡胶树热研88-13×IAN873的遗传连锁图谱。从441对SSR引物中筛选出160对具有多态信息的引物, 在分离群体中共检测到206个多态性位点, 176个位点用于遗传图谱的构建; χ2检验结果显示, 有147个位点符合1:1分离比例, 有12个符合1:2:1分离比例, 有17个符合1:1:1:1的分离比例, 共有13个偏分离位点, 偏分离率低(7.38%); 91个SSR位点被分为18个连锁群, 覆盖橡胶树基因组1 937.06 cM, 每个连锁群包含2~16个位点, 标记间的平均距离为21.29 cM。

关 键 词:巴西橡胶树  SSR标记  遗传图谱  
收稿时间:2009-10-16

Construction of genetic linkage map for rubber tree(Hevea brasiliensis)based on SSR markers
FENG Su-Ping,LI Wei-Guo,YU Fei,WANG Jing-Yi,WU Yao-Ting.Construction of genetic linkage map for rubber tree(Hevea brasiliensis)based on SSR markers[J].Hereditas,2010,32(8):857-863.
Authors:FENG Su-Ping  LI Wei-Guo  YU Fei  WANG Jing-Yi  WU Yao-Ting
Institution:1. Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Haikou 571101, China; 2. Rubber Cultivation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropic Agricultural Science, Danzhou 571737, China; 3. Qiongzhou University, Wuzhishan 572200, China; 4. Agricultural College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Abstract:Out of 260 polymorphic loci screened from a total of 441 pairs of EST-SSR and genomic-SSR primers, 176 were used for constructing the genetic map of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) by an F1 segregating population including 94 progenies from the cross Reyan 88-13×IAN873. Chi-square test carried out on the polymorphic loci used in constructing the map showed that 147 loci followed a segregation ratio of 1:1 and 12 loci followed a ratio of 1:2:1 and 17 loci followed a ratio of 1:1:1:1. Only 13 (7.38%) loci were distorted from the Mendelian ratio. The genetic linkage map consisted of 91 marker loci in 18 linkage groups and covered 1 937.06 cM with an average genetic distance of 21.29 cM between adjacent markers. The largest linkage group consisted of 16 marker loci, while the smallest one contained only 2 marker loci.
Keywords:rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)  SSR markers  genetic lingkage map  
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