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Individual variation in dispersal associated behavioral traits of the invasive Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis,H. Milne Edwards, 1854) during initial invasion of Lake V~inern,Sweden
作者姓名:Tomas BRODIN,  Marcus K. DROTZ
作者单位:[1]Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umea University, Sweden; [2]Lake Vanem Museum of Natural and Cultural History, Framnisvsgen 2, 53154 Lidkoping, Sweden
摘    要:Understanding and predicting species range-expansions and biological invasions is an important challenge in modem ecology because of rapidly changing environments. Recent studies have revealed that consistent within-species variation in behavior (i.e. animal personality) can be imperative for dispersal success, a key stage in the invasion process. Here we investigate the composition and correlation of two important personality traits associated with invasion success, activity and boldness, and how they are connected to sex and individual size in a newly colonised population of the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis in Lake Vanem, Sweden. We found no effect of sex or size on behavioral expressions orE. sinensis but a clear positive correlation between boldness and activity. In addition, this study generates important baseline data for monitoring behavioral develop ment, and thereby changing ecological impact, of an invading population over time. This has implications for predicting ecological effects of invasive species as well as for managing ecological invasions.

关 键 词:中华绒螯蟹  生物入侵  行为特征  个体差异  中国  瑞典  米尔恩  分散
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