低丘红壤复合农林系统光能竞争与生产力——以花生南酸枣间作为例

复合农林业 ,尤其是农林间作被设想为防治土壤退化 ,增进土壤肥力 ,提高农作物产量的策略16～ 18] 。如何利用复合农林技术防治红壤退化 ,提高红壤生产力已成为红壤地区的研究热点1～ 8] 。然而 ,生产者最关心的往往是农林间作中农作物的产量 ,在以往的农林间作技术研究中 ,有增产的报道13] ,而更多的研究表明复合农林种植会造成农作物减产3 ,4 ,6,10 ,12 ,15,19,2 0 ] 。农作物减产的原因可能是树木和农作物之间对光能、水分和养分等资源竞争作用所引起 ,更可能是其综合作用的结果14 ] 。本文以前人推荐的花生 (Ａｒａｃｈｉｓｈｙｐ…

Competition for Light and Crop Productivity in Agro-forestrial Systems in hilly red soil region-a case study of Choerospondias axillaris with Arachis hypogaea

An agro-forestrial intercopping field experiment on Choerospondias axillaris cropped with Arachis hypogaea was undertaken in Subtropical China,to study the effect of agro-forestrial intercopping on photosynthetically active radiation(PAR) and yield of crop.The results showed that there was a significant decline in PAR and A. hypogaea yield in agro-forestrial systems.Compared to sole A. hypogaea , A. hypogaea yield in equivalent area was decreased by 35.9% and 44.6% in 5 year old and 9 year old Choerospondias axillaris agro-forestrial systems,respectively.In addition,there was a significant spatial variability of PAR and A. hypogaea yield in agro-forestrial systems,and they increased with distance from tree line.Moreover, A. hypogaea yield had a significant correlation to PAR,which indicated that competition for light is one of the key factors to decrease yield of A. hypogaea .