Characteristics of Aluminum Biosorption by Sargassum fluitans Biomass |
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Authors: | Hak Sung Lee Bohumil Volesky |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan Nam, P.O. Box 18, Korea 680-749, KR;(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B2, Canada, CA |
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Abstract: | Biomass of nonliving brown seaweed Sargassum fluitans pretreated by different methods is capable of taking up more than 10% (11 mEq/g) of its dry weight in aluminum at pH 4.5. There are indications that the biomass hydroxyl groups were involved in sequestering the aluminum in the form of polynuclear aluminum species. Aluminum-alginate complex (like cotton candy) was formed in the aluminum sorption solution as alginate was partially released from the biomass. Aluminum uptake of S. fluitans biomass was independent of residual alginate content in the biomass. Sodium ion added for pH adjustment was not adsorbed at all in the presence of aluminum ion. Received March 11, 1998; accepted October 9, 1998. |
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Keywords: | : Aluminum biosorption seaweed (Sargassum fluitans) biomass light metals aluminum-alginate complex. |
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