Relationship of the genusCordyceps and related genera, based on parsimony and spectral analysis of partial 18S and 28S ribosomal gene sequences |
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Authors: | Suparp Artjariyasripong Julian I Mitchell Nigel L Hywel-Jones Evan B Gareth Jones |
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Institution: | (1) School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry 1st Street, PO 1 2DY Portsmouth, UK;(2) BIOTEC-Mycology, Yothi Laboratories, 73/1 Rama 6 Road, 10400 Bangkok, Thailand |
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Abstract: | A molecular phylogenetic study of selected species of three sub-genera of the genusCordyceps was undertaken, along with representatives of the generaAkanthomyces, Aschersonia, Gibellula, Hymenostilbe, Hypocrella, Nomuraea andTorrubiella, to examine their inter-relationship. Phylogenetic analyses of the data indicated that the Clavicipitaceae form a monophyletic
group within the Hypocreales, while the monophyly ofCordyceps was not supported. Four clades were identified:Cor. militaris/Cor. pseudomilitaris; Cor. iranginesis/Cor. sphecocephala; Cor. intermedia/Cor. capitata; andCor. cylindrica/Nom. atypicola. The sub-genusNeocordyceps was shown to be monophyletic while the sub-generaEucordyceps andOphiocordyceps do not form monophyletic groups. The genusHypocrella appeared monophyletic, and radiated after the formation of the generaCordyceps, andTorrubiella. Akanthomyces arachnophilus andGi. pulchra, anamorphs ofTorrubiella species, formed a distinct clade that was separate from one formed by the scale insect pathogens,To. luteorostrata andPaecilomyces cinnamomeus, suggesting that this genus may be polyphyletic. |
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Keywords: | 18S and 28S rRNA Clavicipitaceae entomophathogens phylogeny |
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