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Enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography assay of (+)R- and (−)S-α-lipoic acid in human plasma
Authors:G Niebch  B Büchele  J Blome  S Grieb  G Brandt  P Kampa  H H Raffel  M Locher  H O Borbe  I Nubert  I Fleischhauer
Abstract:A specific plasma level assay for the enantiomers of α-lipoic acid is described. It makes use of liquid-liquid extraction, chemical reduction to the dithiol enantiomers, and their precolumn chiral derivatisation with o-phthalaldehyde in the presence of D-phenylalanine. The two diastereomeric derivatives are separated by reversed-phase HPLC with fluorescence detection. The working range of the assay is between 15 ng/ml (lower limit of quantitation) and 1,000 ng/ml for either enantiomer. Chirality 9:32–36, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Keywords:chiral thiol derivatisation  diastereomeric derivative  reversed phase HPLC  fluorescence detection  assay validation  enantiomer pharmacokinetics
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