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微RNA miR-29与人类疾病
引用本文:黄昌发,刘小珊.微RNA miR-29与人类疾病[J].生命的化学,2010(2).
作者姓名:黄昌发  刘小珊
作者单位:汕头大学医学院生物化学教研室;
摘    要:人类微RNA miR-29包括miR-29a、miR-29b1、miR-29b2和miR-29c。miR-29在胚胎期组织不表达或低表达,而在生物体成熟组织细胞中广泛表达。实验证实的miR-29作用的靶点包括DNMT3A/3B、YY1、Mcl-1、BACE1以及HIV-1病毒等。miR-29与人类疾病密切相关,miR-29在多种肿瘤细胞、心肌梗塞与散发性阿尔茨海默病等病变组织细胞中表达受抑。本文就miR-29基因结构、基因表达与调控、生物学功能以及与疾病发生相关性作一综述。

关 键 词:miR-29  基因表达与调控  人类疾病  

miR-29 and human diseases
Chang-Fa Huang,Xiao-Shan Liu.miR-29 and human diseases[J].Chemistry of Life,2010(2).
Authors:Chang-Fa Huang  Xiao-Shan Liu
Institution:Chang-Fa Huang,Xiao-Shan Liu Department of Biochemistry,Medical School,Shantou University,Shantou 515041,China
Abstract:hsa-miR-29 are composed of miR-29a,miR-29b1,miR-29b2,and miR-29c.The expression of miR-29 is low or absent in embryonic tissues.miR-29 are reported to be strongly expressed in adult body cells.The identified targets of miR-29 contain DNMT3A/3B,Mcl-1,BACE1,and HIV-1 virus,etc.miR-29 are highly associated with human diseases as the expression of miR-29s was found to be significantly down-regulated in different types of human cancer cells and related tissues with various diseases such as myocardial infarction ...
Keywords:miR-29  gene expression and regulation  human disease  
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