Responses of bender apodeme tension receptors in the Dungeness crab,Cancer magister |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Advanced Medical Sciences & Technologies, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences (JUMS), Jahrom, Iran;2. Research Center for Noncommunicable Diseases, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences (JUMS), Jahrom, Iran;3. Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology (RCPN), Tabriz University of Medical Science (TUOMS), Tabriz, Iran;4. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;5. Bio-Nano-Interfaces: Convergence of Sciences (BNICS), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran;6. Bioenvironmental Research Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;7. Civil & Environmental Engineering Department, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran;8. Department of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, PO Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran;9. Nanomedicine Research Association (NRA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran;10. Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran;11. Department of Medical Oncology, Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA;12. Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;13. Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;14. Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA;15. Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA;p. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, USA;1. Student Research Committee, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;2. School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Chamran Blvd, Sheikh Abivardi 1, Shiraz, Iran;3. Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;4. Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;5. Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (The International Branch), Tehran, Iran;1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, 3500 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75246, USA;2. Department of Quantitative Science, Baylor Scott and White Healthcare System, Suite 500, 8080 North Central Expressway, Dallas, TX 75206, USA;3. Departments of Emergency Medicine and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 340 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, USA |
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| Abstract: | Receptors monitoring tension are located on the apodemes of the bender (productor propoditis) muscle of walking legs and chelipeds of the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. The bipolar neurons form a nerve, the bender apodeme sensory nerve (BASN), which joins the CP1 chordotonal organ nerve proximally, BASN units exhibit spontaneous activity at rest, and fire bursts of action potentials to rapid passive reduction of the carpopodite-propodite joint. Isometric contraction of the bender muscle results in BASN output that is directly related to force. Afferent activity ceases upon quick release of isometric tension, when tension drops to zero, and the unloaded muscle contracts isotonically. |
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