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Cellular aspects of tolerance. VII. Inheritance of the resistance to tolerance induction
Authors:M Fujiwara  B Cinader
Affiliation:Institute of Immunology, Departments of Medical Genetics, Medical Biophysics, and Clinical Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
Abstract:The half-lives of elimination (T12) of 131I-RGG from the body of normal A or Balb/c animals was much longer than the T12 of SJL mice. At all ages, the T12 of normal hybrids (A × SJL, SJL × A, Balb/c × SJL) was similar to or longer than that of the A or Balb/c parents. Thus, in terms of the T12 of normal animals, the SJL responsiveness to 131I-RGG appeared to be a recessive trait. Tolerance could be induced in newborn animals and, in terms of T12, the degree of unresponsiveness at the age of 6 weeks, was the same in A, Balb/c, A × SJL, and Balb/c × SJL animals but was much shorter in SJL mice. Thus, in neonatally induced tolerance, the duration of tolerance was recessive for the SJL type. The average Tbuilt12 after tolerance induction in 3-week-old hybrids (A × SJL, SJL × A, Balb/c × SJL) was similar to that of the A or Balb/c parent, but by the 8th and 12th week it approached the average T12 of the SJL parent. Comparing 8-week-old hybrids, the average T12 was longest in A × SJL hybrids and identical in SJL × A and Balb/c × SJL mice. An examination of T12 distribution in various 8- and 12-week-old crosses and backcrosses revealed a fairly large proportion of individuals with a T12 which was intermediate between SJL and the other parent. There was a tendency for this number to decrease in 12 weeks as compared to 8-week-old mice. In 8-week-old mice, the number of animals with intermediate Tbuilt12 was smallest when SJL was the maternal animal [(SJL × A); SJL × (A × SJL); SJL × (SJL × A)]. There was no link between T12 of tolerant animals and either the immunoglobulin allotype (MuAl/MuA2) or the C5 eniotype (MuB1 positive/MuB1 negative).
Keywords:IFA  Incomplete Freund's adjuvant  PBS  Phosphate-buffered saline  RGG  Rabbit γ-globulin  Half-life of antigen elimination
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