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Three biologically active heliangolides from Helianthus annuus
Authors:Otmar Spring  Klaus Albert  Achim Hager
Affiliation:1. Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle, D-7400 Tübingen, West Germany
Abstract:Growth inhibiting substances in Helianthus annuus have been investigated. From the ethanolic extract a new germacranolide with an α-methylene-γ-lactone moiety, the heliangolide niveusin B and its ethoxy derivative were isolated and their structures elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The biological activity of each was determined by inhibition in Avena coleoptile tests and antimicrobial tests.
Keywords:Compositae  sesquiterpene lactones  germacranolides  heliangolides  biological activities.
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