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Bioinspired Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Terminalia bellerica Fruit Parts and Exploring Their Anti‐bacterial Potency In Vitro
Authors:Akhila Chithambharan  Lalitha Pottail  Rekha Manjunath Mirle  Ravimoorthy Rajalakshmi  Aruna Ponnusamy
Institution:1.Department of Chemistry, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu India ;2.Department of Chemistry and Bharat Ratna Prof.C.N.R Rao Research Centre, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu India ;3.Department of Chemistry, SoS, B-II, Jain (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
Abstract:Gold nanoparticles with their excellent biocompatibility are extensively used in pharma and biological applications. Terminalia bellerica (TB) dry fruit parts mediated gold nanoparticles were synthesized using the aqueous extracts. The secondary metabolites screening of the aqueous extracts was done using phytochemical analysis. The green synthesized gold nanoparticles show vibrant colours. They were characterized using UV–Visible spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD analysis and FE-SEM. The analytical characterization methods ensured the formation of nanoparticles and could predict the nanometric size of the nanoparticles. The study also lay to determine the antibacterial potential of the TB fruit parts and TB fruit parts mediated gold nanoparticles. The pathogens chosen for the study were pathogens from clinical species such as Acinetobacter pneumonia, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterococcus faecalis which cause common infections. The TB fruit part extracts, as well as TB fruit parts mediated gold nanoparticles were capable enough to destroy clinical pathogens.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12088-021-00937-3.
Keywords:Terminalia bellerica  Gold nanoparticles  Antibacterial activity  FE-SEM  Green synthesis
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