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Evidence of successful recruitment of non-native pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in Iceland
Authors:Micha? E Skóra  Guðni Guðbergsson  Gordon H Copp  J Iwan Jones
Institution:1. School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK;2. Freshwater and Aquaculture Division, Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Hafnarfjordur, Iceland;3. Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK
Abstract:In mid-May 2022, pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha smolts were caught in the rivers Botnsá, Grímsá, and Langá in Iceland. This observation provides the first evidence of successful spawning and the completion of the freshwater phase of the life cycle in Icelandic rivers. It is the most western record of O. gorbuscha smolts in Europe, further west than Russia, Norway, and the UK. Smolts originating from Iceland potentially support the recruitment of this species in the North Atlantic and may lead to the establishment of a self-sustaining population in Iceland.
Keywords:invasive species  pink salmon  River Botnsá  River Grímsá  River Langá  smolt
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