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Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides (lichenized Ascomycota, Caliciaceae) in Hengduanshan Mountains
Authors:Dong-Ling Niu   Li-Song Wang   Ying-Jun Zhang  Chong-Ren Yang
Affiliation:

aState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, 132 Lanhei Road, Heilongtan, Kunming 650204, PR China

bNingxia University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China

cKey Lab of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650204, PR China

dGraduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China

Abstract:The chemical variability of Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides, a lichenized Ascomycota commonly found in the Hengduanshan Mountains, has been investigated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin layer chromatography (TLC). Gyrophoric acid (GA) is shown to be the constant major component, together with skyrin, graciliformin and rugulosin. Two chemical races are recognized, which show some correlations with substrates. The obtained data indicated that the chemistry of A. sphaerophoroides distributed in Hengduanshan Mountains is different from that growing in the other areas of the world according to previous reports. Meanwhile, a detailed morphological study has also been carried out, and the taxonomy, distribution, as well as ecology of this species are discussed.
Keywords:Acroscyphus sphaerophoroides   Chemical races   HPLC   Hengduanshan Mountains
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