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Barriers to forest regeneration of deforested and abandoned land in Panama |
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| Authors: | ELAINE HOOPER&dagger &Dagger ,PIERRE LEGENDRE&dagger , RICHARD CONDIT&Dagger |
| Affiliation: | Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1;;Department de sciences biologiques, Universitéde Montréal, CP 6128, succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7;and;Center for Tropical Forest Science, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002–0948, USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | abandoned agriculture natural regeneration old-field succession Saccharum spontaneum secondary succession seed dispersal tropical forest |