Chill-coma recovery time,age and sex determine lipid profiles in Ceratitis capitata tissues |
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| Institution: | 1. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires (IIBBA), CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Fundación Instituto Leloir. Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), CCT La Plata, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina;1. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan;2. Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan;3. Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;1. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km 2.5, Tapachula, CP 30700, Chiapas, Mexico;2. Programa Moscafrut, SAGARPA-SENASICA, Camino a los Cacaotales S/N, Metapa de Domínguez, CP 30860, Chiapas, Mexico;3. Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico de Úrsulo Galván, KM 4.5 Carretera Cardel-Chachalacas, CP 91667, Úrsulo Galván, Veracruz, Mexico;1. Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2601, United States;2. USDA-ARS-NCAUR, Crop Bioprotection Research Unit, 1815 N University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, United States;1. Université de Lyon, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Université Claude Bernard, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France;2. Université de Lyon, UMR 5023, Laboratoire d''Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, Université Lyon 1, Université Claude Bernard, ENTPE, CNRS, 6 rue Raphaël Dubois, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France |
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| Abstract: | The remodeling of membrane composition by changes in phospholipid head groups and fatty acids (FA) degree of unsaturation has been associated with the maintenance of membrane homeostasis under stress conditions. Overall lipid levels and the composition of cuticle lipids also influence insect stress resistance and tissue protection. In a previous study, we demonstrated differences in survival, behavior and Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene expression between subgroups of Ceratitis capitata flies that had a reversible recovery from chill-coma and those that developed chilling-injury. Here, we analyzed lipid profiles from comparable subgroups of 15 and 30-day-old flies separated according to their recovery time after a chill-coma treatment. Neutral and polar lipid classes of chill-coma subgroups were separated by thin layer chromatography and quantified by densitometry. FA composition of polar lipids of chill-coma subgroups and non-stressed flies was evaluated using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Higher amounts of neutral lipids such as triglycerides, diacylglycerol, wax esters, sterol esters and free esters were found in male flies that recovered faster from chill-coma compared to slower flies. A multivariate analysis revealed changes in patterns of storage and cuticle lipids among subgroups both in males and females. FA unsaturation increased after cold exposure, and was higher in thorax of slower subgroups compared to faster subgroups. The changes in neutral lipid patterns and FA composition depended on recovery time, sex, age and body-part, and were not specifically associated with the development of chilling-injury. An analysis of phospholipid classes showed that the phosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidylcholine ratio (PC/LPC) was significantly higher, or showed a tendency, in subgroups that may have developed chilling-injury compared to those with a reversible recovery from coma. |
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| Keywords: | Chill-coma recovery Chilling-injury Medfly Lipid profiles Fatty acid composition Sterol esters |
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