Abstract: | There are many epidemiologic studies or clinical trials, in which we may wish to establish an equivalence rather than to detect a difference between the distributions of responses. In this paper, we develop test procedures to detect equivalence with respect to the tail marginal distributions and the marginal proportions when the underlying data are on an ordinal scale with matched pairs. We include a numerical example concerning the unaided distance vision of two eyes over 7477 women to illustrate the practical usefulness of the proposed procedure. Finally, we include a brief discussion on the relation between the test procedures developed here and an asymptotic interval estimator proposed elsewhere for the simple difference in dichotomous data with matched‐pairs. |