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An Alkali-burn Injury Model of Corneal Neovascularization in the Mouse
Authors:Chastain Anderson  Qinbo Zhou  Shusheng Wang
Affiliation:1.Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University;2.Department of Ophthalmology, Tulane University
Abstract:Under normal conditions, the cornea is avascular, and this transparency is essential for maintaining good visual acuity. Neovascularization (NV) of the cornea, which can be caused by trauma, keratoplasty or infectious disease, breaks down the so called ‘angiogenic privilege'' of the cornea and forms the basis of multiple visual pathologies that may even lead to blindness. Although there are several treatment options available, the fundamental medical need presented by corneal neovascular pathologies remains unmet. In order to develop safe, effective, and targeted therapies, a reliable model of corneal NV and pharmacological intervention is required. Here, we describe an alkali-burn injury corneal neovascularization model in the mouse. This protocol provides a method for the application of a controlled alkali-burn injury to the cornea, administration of a pharmacological compound of interest, and visualization of the result. This method could prove instrumental for studying the mechanisms and opportunities for intervention in corneal NV and other neovascular disorders.
Keywords:Medicine   Issue 86   Alkali-burn Injury   Corneal Neovascularization (NV)   Corneal Blindness   Angiogenesis   Inflammation   Hemangiogenesis   Lymphangiogenesis
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