不同地理种群紫茎泽兰生长繁殖特征的比较研究

对云南省9个不同地理种群紫茎泽兰的野外生长繁殖特性进行了调查,并采集各种群种子在温室内培植,观测比较它们在同质环境下的种子萌发、幼苗生长发育及植株开花结实情况.研究结果显示,(1)野外不同地理种群紫茎泽兰之间其植株生长和繁殖特征均存在显著差异,从南到北各种群植株的生长发育特征均呈现出先升后降的趋势,符合从高温边缘区到适生区再到低温边缘区的分布格局规律.(2)在温室同质环境下不同地理种群紫茎泽兰之间除植株根冠比和种子发芽指数差异显著外(P＜0.05),植株生长繁殖的其他指标的差异均不显著,说明野外不同地理种群紫茎泽兰的生长繁殖特性差异基本还不具有遗传性,局域适应对紫茎泽兰入侵能力的影响还较小,而较强的表型可塑性对紫茎泽兰入侵能力可能起到主要作用,这可能与其入侵时间较短有关.表明在分布区边缘,紫茎泽兰仍具有较强的繁殖能力,将随着其生理抗性的适应性分化而具有更宽的入侵范围.

Comparison of Growth and Reproduction Characters among Different Populations of Eupatorium adenophorum in Yunnan

Growth and reproduction characters of nine populations of Eupatorium adenophorum in different habitats were investigated in Yunnan Province,and the seed germination as well as the growth of the seedlings cultivated from these populations in greenhouse were observed during the growing period from April 2007 to May 2008.The results showed that:(1)There were significant differences of growth and reproduction characters among nine populations of E.adenophorum.From south to north,the growth traits of each popula...