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Influence of Bristle Stiffness of Manual Toothbrushes on Eroded and Sound Human Dentin – An In Vitro Study
Authors:Mozhgan Bizhang  Katharina Riemer  Wolfgang H Arnold  Julia Domin  Stefan Zimmer
Institution:1Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany;2Department of Biological and Material Sciences in Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany;Glasgow University, UNITED KINGDOM
Abstract:AimThe aim of this study was to determine the influence of manual toothbrushes with different bristle stiffness on the abrasivity on eroded and sound human dentin.ResultsWith respect to bristle stiffness there was no statistically significant difference in dentin loss within the EA group. In group A, a statistically significantly higher dentin loss was found for the soft in comparison to the hard bristles. No statistically significant differences were measured between soft/medium and medium/hard toothbrushes. The amount of dentin loss from specimens in the EA group was significantly higher than in the A group.ConclusionsWithin the limitations of this study, the dentin loss in the Abrasion group was higher with soft bristles than with hard ones. This result might have an influence on the toothbrush recommendations for patients with non-carious cervical lesions.
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