Synthesis and anti-proliferative activity of a small library of 7-substituted 5H-pyrrole [1,2-a][3,1]benzoxazin-5-one derivatives

In this study, we investigate the anti-proliferative activity of a small library of 7-substituted 5H-pyrrolo1,2-a]3,1]benzoxazin-5-one derivatives, against a panel of human cancer cell lines. We reported the synthesis of these compounds in a previous work. 7-Bromo-5H-benzod]pyrrolo2,1-b]1,3]oxazin-5-one showed a promising anti-proliferative effect. As starting material for Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction, it was selected for the design and the synthesis of six further derivatives, with the aim to better define structure-activity relationships. The anti-proliferative MTT assay revealed a dose-dependent reduction of cell viability, especially for 7-(1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-5H-benzod]pyrrolo2,1-b]1,3]oxazin-5-one. Cell cycle and western blotting analysis suggested apoptosis as possible mechanism for its anti-proliferative activity. These preliminary results encourage our interest for further optimizations.